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Refugees of Iraq : ウィキペディア英語版 | Refugees of Iraq
Refugees of Iraq are Iraqi nationals who have fled Iraq due to war or persecution. Throughout the past 30 years, there have been a growing number of refugees fleeing Iraq and settling throughout the world, peaking recently with the latest Iraq War. Precipitated by a series of conflicts including the Kurdish rebellions during the Iran-Iraq War (1980 to 1988), Iraq's Invasion of Kuwait (1990) and the Gulf War (1991), the subsequent sanctions against Iraq, and culminating in the violence during and after the American-led invasion and occupation of Iraq, millions have been forced by insecurity to flee their homes in Iraq. Unlike most refugees, Iraqi refugees have established themselves in urban areas in other countries rather than in refugee camps. 〔 In April 2007, there was an estimate of over 4 million Iraqi refugees around the world, including 1.9 million in Iraq, 2 million in neighboring Middle East countries, and around 200,000 in countries outside the Middle East. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iraq refugees chased from home, struggle to cope )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.unhcr.org/461f7cb92.pdf )〕〔 The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has led the humanitarian efforts for Iraqi refugees.〔 The Iraqi displacement of several million is the largest in the Middle East, and is much larger than the number of Palestinians who were displaced in 1948 during the Arab Invasion of the newly declared state of Israel. ==Causes==
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